October 15, 2025
Find out if you need a permit to remove a tree in Nashville, Tennessee. According to Metro Nashville’s ordinance, a permit is required to remove, destroy, or heavily prune any protected tree, often those exceeding specific trunk diameters or located in conservation areas. Protected trees may include native species, historic specimens, or those in designated overlay zones. Exemptions may apply for trees within a certain distance of a structure or when pruning below a set canopy percentage by a qualified arborist. This guide explains which trees qualify, what to expect in the application process, and who to contact at the city for guidance, so you can keep your project compliant, efficient, and aligned with local regulations.
Why Nashville Regulates Tree Removal
Nashville’s tree ordinance was created to protect the city’s “urban canopy” because trees play a vital role in our community. Preserving them helps:
- Enhance natural beauty and preserve historic character
- Lower urban temperatures and reduce energy costs
- Improve air quality and manage stormwater runoff
- Support local wildlife habitats and biodiversity
- Maintain and increase property values
Conversely, removing trees without oversight can cause serious negative impacts, which the regulations aim to prevent. Regulations ensure that trees are removed only for legitimate reasons and that new trees are planted or funds are contributed to city programs to replace canopy loss.
When is a Tree Removal Permit Required in Nashville?
You must obtain a Nashville tree removal permit in certain situations. Understanding these rules will save you from potential violations and fines.
Commercial and Multi-Family Properties
If you own or manage a commercial building, apartment complex, or business property, you will almost always need a tree removal permit. This includes trees removed for renovation or redevelopment projects, to expand parking lots, for new building construction, or for infrastructure installation or repair.
Trees in Public Right-of-Way
Any tree located in the public right-of-way requires approval from Nashville’s Urban Forestry division before removal. The right-of-way typically refers to strips of land owned by the city, such as sidewalks, medians, and street shoulders.
Historic or Specimen Trees
Some trees in Nashville are officially recognized for size, age, rarity, or historical importance. These are called “historic” or “specimen” trees. The Metro Tree Advisory Committee reviews all removal requests for these trees, and approval is only given when there is no alternative.
Conservation Overlay Zones
Certain Nashville neighborhoods are located in Conservation Overlay Zones, which have extra restrictions to preserve environmental and historical features. In these areas, tree removal requests are closely scrutinized.
Tree Removal for New Construction
For any new building project, commercial or residential, all proposed removals are reviewed as part of site plan approval. The Urban Forester considers canopy preservation, replanting requirements, and alternative building layouts.
Emergency Safety Removals
If a tree has been severely damaged by a storm or is an immediate danger, you can remove it right away without waiting for permit approval. However, you must notify the city immediately afterward and preferably document the hazard with photos before removal. If you’re unsure whether your situation qualifies as an emergency, a licensed arborist can assess and document it for you.
When is a Tree Removal Permit Not Required?
A permit is generally not required for:
- Removing trees on a single-family residential property that are not protected or located in a conservation overlay zone.
However, you do need a permit if:
- Your tree is historic or designated as a specimen tree
- Your property is in a conservation overlay zone
- The tree is governed by a preservation requirement from prior development approvals
When You Need a Tree Removal Permit
| Situation | Permit Needed | Notes |
| Single-Family Home | Usually No | Exceptions: historic, protected, or conservation zone |
| Duplex | Usually No | Same exceptions apply |
| Multi-Family or Commercial | Yes | Most removals require a permit |
| Public Right-of-Way | Yes | Managed by Urban Forestry |
| Historic or Specimen Trees | Yes | Reviewed by Tree Advisory Committee |
| Conservation Overlay Zone | Yes | Extra protections apply |
| Emergency Storm Damage | Sometimes | Must notify city afterward |
| New Construction | Yes | Reviewed with site plan |
The Nashville Tree Removal Permit Process
Step 1: Documentation
You will need:
- A site map with tree locations
- Tree species, size, and health condition
- Reason for removal
- Removal and disposal method
Step 2: Submission
Submit your application to the Zoning Division of the Metro Nashville Department of Codes and Building Safety.
Step 3: Urban Forester Review
The Urban Forester determines if removal is justified based on safety, health, location, and design flexibility.
Step 4: Approval and Conditions
Approved permits may require:
- Completion within six months
- Planting replacements or contributing to the Metro Tree Bank
- Strict adherence to the approved removal plan
Costs, Fees, and Penalties
- Permit Fees: Typically modest, varying by project size.
- Metro Tree Bank: Replacement cost contributions if you cannot plant on-site.
- Fines: Unauthorized removal can result in substantial fines and may require mandated replanting.
Best Practices for Approval
- Verify whether your property is in a Conservation Overlay Zone.
- Preserve healthy mature trees when possible.
- Document hazards with an arborist report.
- Hire licensed, insured professionals.
- Keep photos and records for compliance.
Common Questions Answered
What is the Nashville tree ordinance?
The Nashville tree ordinance is a set of regulations that govern the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees within Davidson County. Its primary goal is to preserve and enhance the city’s urban canopy. The ordinance outlines specific rules for tree removal permits, particularly for commercial properties, heritage trees, and trees on public land, to ensure that the city’s green infrastructure is protected.
What are the fines for removing a tree without a permit?
Fines for unauthorized tree removal can be substantial. The amount often depends on the type, size, and location of the tree, as well as the extent of the violation. In addition to a fine, the city may require you to pay into the Metro Tree Bank to fund replacement trees or even mandate that you plant new trees on your property at your own expense.
Do I need a permit for a dead or dying tree?
Yes, in most cases, you still need to follow the proper procedure. Even a dead or dying tree may be classified as a “heritage tree” or be located in a conservation overlay zone, which still requires a permit for its removal. The only exception is if a dead tree poses an immediate, verifiable hazard, which falls under the “Emergency Removals” rule.
How long does it take to get a tree removal permit?
The timeline for a permit can vary. Simple applications may be processed quickly, but more complex cases, especially those for commercial projects or historic trees, can take several weeks or even months. It is always best to apply well in advance of your planned project.
Can my arborist apply for the permit for me?
Yes, a professional tree service with an arborist on staff can often assist with the permit process. They are familiar with the necessary documentation, such as site maps and arborist reports, and can help ensure your application is complete and accurate, streamlining the process for you.
What is considered a “heritage tree” in Nashville?
A heritage tree is a type of protected tree defined by its size. The Nashville tree ordinance classifies any tree with a trunk diameter of 20 inches or more (measured at 4.5 feet above the ground) as a heritage tree. Removing a heritage tree from any residential or commercial property requires a permit.
Do I need a permit to trim or prune a tree?
No, in most cases, a permit is not required for routine tree trimming or pruning. However, if the trimming involves more than 25% of a tree’s canopy, or if you are trimming a heritage tree, it is wise to consult with an arborist and the Urban Forestry division to ensure you are not violating the Nashville tree ordinance.
Conclusion
Understanding Nashville’s tree removal rules is essential for avoiding costly mistakes and staying in compliance with city regulations. Always confirm requirements with the Metro Nashville Urban Forester before scheduling any work, especially if the tree may be protected or the property is in a conservation zone.
If you want guidance through the permitting process, an accurate assessment of your tree’s health, and safe, code-compliant removal or trimming, The Good Tree Company can save you time, stress, and potential penalties. We offer complete tree services and arborist consultations in Nahsville, TN. Call today for expert advice and a no-obligation assessment so you can make the right decision for your property.
